Who is considered the backbone of the force in Russian military doctrine?

In Russian military doctrine, officers are considered the backbone of the force due to their critical role in leadership, strategy formulation, and execution of military operations. Officers are responsible for the training, organization, and discipline of enlisted personnel, ensuring that the military can function effectively and respond to various threats. Their leadership skills and operational experience are vital for making tactical decisions in the field and for implementing broader strategic objectives.

While enlisted personnel and soldiers in the field are essential for the immediate execution of military tasks, and civilians play a supportive role, it is the officers who provide the necessary command structure and expertise to guide operations. Their ability to think strategically and to manage resources effectively is a cornerstone of the military's capability to operate in complex environments. Thus, the emphasis on officers as the backbone highlights the importance of strategic leadership within the military framework.