Which functional organization applies to detachments or battalions and below in the offense?

The correct choice focuses on enabling elements. In military operations, particularly during the offense, enabling elements are crucial as they provide the necessary support and capabilities that facilitate the action of primary units. These elements often include logistical support, engineering capabilities, and information operations that enhance the effectiveness of the action elements, which are the units directly engaging in combat.

Enabling elements are designed to optimize the performance of detachments or battalions and below, ensuring they can effectively execute their assigned missions. Their role is to create conditions that allow action elements to carry out their tasks efficiently and safely while minimizing disruptions and vulnerabilities.

In contrast, support elements are generally more passive and do not directly engage in offensive operations, while intelligence elements focus on gathering and analyzing information to shape operations rather than executing them. Understanding the role of enabling elements is essential to grasping how different components of military organization work together in a tactical environment.