What role does the fixing force play in a military operation?

The fixing force plays a crucial role in military operations by constraining the enemy's movements. This is achieved through a variety of means, such as engaging the enemy in a way that restricts their ability to maneuver effectively. By keeping the enemy occupied and focused on their immediate threats, the fixing force can prevent them from repositioning their forces or launching counterattacks, thereby creating opportunities for the main forces to maneuver or attack elsewhere.

The effectiveness of a fixing force is often seen in how it can facilitate the friendly forces’ objectives by tying down enemy units, which allows for a more advantageous operational environment. This tactic is essential in larger operations where coordination between different military units and their specific roles are key to overall success. In contrast to other roles such as launching an assault, providing support for defenses, or conducting reconnaissance, the primary function of the fixing force is fundamentally about limiting the operational freedom of the enemy, thereby shaping the battlefield to favor one's own forces.