Name one common tool used for network scanning.

Nmap is a widely recognized tool specifically designed for network scanning. Its primary function is to discover hosts and services on a computer network by sending packets and analyzing the responses. Nmap can be used for various tasks, including identifying open ports, detecting operating systems, and discovering services running on networked devices. This makes it an essential tool for network administrators and security professionals for both security assessments and configurations.

In contrast, Wireshark is primarily a packet analysis tool that captures network traffic for detailed inspection rather than actively scanning networks. Malwarebytes is a malware detection and removal tool, which focuses on identifying and eliminating malicious software rather than scanning networks. Snort, while a powerful intrusion detection system, is more focused on monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity than on performing network scans. Thus, Nmap stands out as the quintessential tool for network scanning tasks.